Where is the Coldest Place in Thailand?

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Have you ever wondered about the coldest place in Thailand? Or are you concerned with how cold it gets during a Thailand winter?

Let me introduce you to Sakon Nakhon, widely accepted as the coldest place in Thailand and a place that might surprise you.

As a seasoned traveler who has enjoyed 13 snowy winters in New York City, the ‘cold’ of Sakon Nakhon is a refreshing change of pace, albeit not very cold. 

When I say “coldest place in Thailand,” we’re not talking about the New York-style blizzards or the Arctic freezes I’m used to. However, it does get a bit nippy when the sun goes down.

I’ve trotted around Thailand extensively, even calling it home for 3 months (and headed back this year!).

Northern Thailand is known for cooler temperatures compared to the central and southern parts of the country.

Travelers say Sakon Nakhon has a unique charm that stands out – worth checking out if you have the time for an off-the-beaten-path adventure! But most travelers don’t make it there.

Instead, travelers looking for a cool(er) climate head to Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and Pai.

If you’re planning a winter trip to Thailand and are concerned about the cold, let me assure you – it’s not that cold – a Thai kind of cold (which is pretty warm) – and it’s the best time to visit Thailand in terms of weather. 

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Coldest Place in Thailand: Sakon Nakhon

Sakon Nakhon, a city in the mountainous Northeastern region of Thailand called Isan, proudly holds the record for the coldest place in Thailand!

The record-cold temperature of Sakon Nakhon still holds a legendary status among the locals as the lowest temperature in Thailand. They often talk about the day in 1974 when the temperature dropped to a freezing -1.4 degrees Celsius (29°F). Can you imagine?

Although some thermometers in Doi Inthanon National Park hit -5 degrees Celcius in December 2017, it doesn’t appear to have been authenticated as the coldest place in Thailand. So Sakon Nakhon gets the bragging rights!

The region where Sakon Nakhon is located is often hit with cold high-pressure systems that blow down from China and across Laos, painting the town with a unique wintery charm. So, how cold are we talking about?

Having spent so much time in Thailand, it’s hard to imagine it ever getting so cold!

But that’s not normal. 

Here’s what’s typical: During December and January in Sakon Nakhon, the coldest winter months, the highs hover in the low 80s°F (27-28°C), and the lows average in the mid-60s °F (17-18°C). Yes, you heard it right. This is considered ‘cold’ in Thailand!

And the locals? Oh, they bundle up as though it’s freezing. The sight itself is a delightful spectacle. It’s almost like they’re trying to recreate that iconic image of a New Yorker bundled up against the snow – but in Thailand! I love it.

What Else Is Sakon Nakhon Known For?

Sakon Nakhon is also the province with the most famous Christmas celebrations in Thailand, thanks to having an unusually large Christian population in this part of the world. 

Imagine twinkling Christmas lights illuminating the village of Ban Tha Rae, the largest Christian community in Thailand, turning it into a magical winter wonderland. It’s a sight that will leave you enchanted, I promise!

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Coldest Place in Thailand Rivalry

In December 2017, thermometers in Doi Inthanon National Park, the highest elevation in Thailand, showed an even lower temperature of -5 degrees Celcius, but it doesn’t seem to have been officially authenticated according to my research, so Sakon Nakhon still holds the official record for now.

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Highest Elevation in Thailand

You might be thinking, “Does Sakon Nakhon have the highest elevation in Thailand?” 

Well, no. 

That title goes to Doi Inthanon in Chiang Mai province, towering at an impressive 8,415 feet (or 2,565 meters). 

And yet, Doi Inthanon doesn’t hold the title for the coldest place in Thailand! That’s Sakon Nakhon. 

Although I can tell you from personal experience that it can also get quite chilly at Doi Inthanon National Park, so dress in layers for your early morning hike.

When visiting Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon National Park makes a great day trip from the city! I recommend renting a car or taking a tour as the easiest way to get there.

👉 I took this 5-Star Doi Inthanon National Park, Waterfall & Royal Project day tour from Chiang Mai. See stunning views, visit the highest point in Thailand, and visit a local market. Sometimes, it’s nice to sit back in an air-conditioned vehicle and let a tour guide do all the work.

Does it Get Cold in Thailand? Temperature/Precipitation Chart

Here’s a breakdown of month-by-month average high and low temperatures and the average number of days with rainfall for Sakon Nakhon, the coldest city in Thailand.

December through January tend to be the coldest months in Thailand, which is why so many tourists flock to Thailand during this time. It’s a lot more comfortable than other times of the year!

Month	High / Low(°C)	High / Low(°F)	Rain
January	29° / 16°	85° / 61°	0 days
February	31° / 18°	88° / 65°	2 days
March	34° / 22°	93° / 71°	4 days
April	35° / 24°	95° / 75°	8 days
May	34° / 25°	93° / 76°	15 days
June	32° / 25°	90° / 77°	17 days
July	32° / 25°	89° / 76°	17 days
August	31° / 24°	88° / 76°	19 days
September	31° / 24°	89° / 75°	15 days
October	31° / 22°	88° / 72°	6 days
November	30° / 19°	87° / 66°	1 day
December	29° / 16°	84° / 61°	0 days

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Coldest Month in Thailand

The coldest month in Thailand is December, with the ‘cold’ weather continuing into January.

The coldest weather in Thailand can be found in northern Thailand. You will see locals bundling up in sweatshirts and winter hats during the coldest time of the year. I always giggle when I see this.

If you’re visiting northern Thailand in winter, you may want a light sweater (or you can always buy one if you need one for pretty cheap). If you’re headed into the mountains, you may need more than a light sweater – I was shocked at how cold it was on my early morning hike in Doi Inthanon!

My favorite way to warm up after a “cool” day in Chiang Mai is with a bowl of the famous khao soi noodle soup – definitely add this to your Thai food bucket list!

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Visiting the Coldest Place in Thailand

If you’re a traveler seeking tranquility and unique cultural experiences, let me tell you about an off-the-beaten-path destination in Thailand: Sakon Nakhon. 

This charming province lies within the serene Phu Phan mountain range in the upper northeast of Thailand’s Isan region. I don’t know too many travelers who have ventured here. It’s not as easy to get around here as in other well-known parts of Thailand, but that’s part of the fun!

But what makes Sakon Nakhon truly special? 

It’s renowned for its forested Temple retreats – sanctuaries of calm and peace where Buddhist monks meditate and seek enlightenment. Several famous monks reside here, adding an aura of reverence to the place. Imagine immersing yourself in such serenity, perhaps even learning about meditation from the masters themselves!

But that’s not all. Sakon Nakhon is also home to one of the largest Christian communities in Thailand. Visiting here offers a unique opportunity to witness the blend of cultures and faiths that make Thailand a fascinating place. Especially at Christmas time, when lights light up the city!

Top Things to Do in Sakon Nakhon

If you’re adding the coldest place in Thailand to your itinerary, be sure to add these best things to do in Sakon Nakhon to your plans!

1. Explore the Phu Phan National Park: Dive into the lush greenery of Phu Phan National Park. Get lost in its natural beauty; if you’re lucky, you might spot some wildlife!

2. Visit Wat Phra That Choeng Chum: Step into the city’s most sacred temple and marvel at the stunning 24-meter-high stupa. Pay your respects to Luang Pho Ong Saen, the city’s most important Buddha image, and don’t forget to check out the footprints of the 4 Buddhas.

3. Experience the Wax Castle Festival: Ready for unique cultural immersion? Sakon Nakhon hosts a famous festival known as the Wax Palace Parade to celebrate the day before the end of Buddhist Lent. Witness the locals skillfully crafting Buddhist temples and castle-like structures from beeswax, presenting these remarkable works to Phra That Cherng Chum.

4. Stroll around the Biggest Lotus Park: Wander around Thailand’s biggest lotus park, located just across from Nong Han Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in Thailand. The red bridge zigzags beautifully around the lake. Rent a bike, relax under a pagoda, or take a boat ride and admire the stunning sunset.

5. Celebrate Christmas in Tha Rae: If you plan a visit during the holiday season, you’re in for a delightful surprise! Tha Rae, a predominantly Christian community, is a unique Thailand destination offering vibrant Christmas celebrations. The Christmas Star Festival, renowned for its colorful festivities, transforms the village into a mesmerizing sight adorned with star lanterns. Don’t miss the chance to witness this truly enchanting, unique event.

Thailand in Winter: How Cold Does Thailand Get?

It rarely gets very cold in Thailand, even in wintertime.

It’s typically warmer in the southern part of the country, including the islands, and a bit cooler to the north, in places like Chiang Mai.

Average temperatures range from a cool 18°C (64°F) to a sizzling 38°C (99°F).

Chiang Mai, cooler than Bangkok or the islands, still sees winter temperatures of 84°F (high) / 59°F (low).

Pros and Cons of Visiting Thailand in Winter

Planning a trip to Thailand and wondering if winter is the right time for you? Let’s break it down with the pros and cons.

Pros:

• Ideal Weather: Thailand’s winter offers warm, dry weather, with temperatures ranging between 28°C and 34°C (82°F and 93°F). Plus, there’s very little chance of rain, making it perfect for outdoor exploration!

• Water Sports Galore: Love water sports? The windy conditions in the Gulf of Thailand during December are perfect for water sports enthusiasts. Also, the sea is calm and clear, ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling.

• Lush Landscapes: Expect lush, green landscapes and an average of 9 hours of sunshine daily.

Cons:

• Peak Tourist Season: Winter is the peak tourist season in Thailand, which means prices are at their highest for accommodations and other services.

• Crowded Destinations: Popular destinations can get crowded during this time, which might not be ideal if you prefer quiet, less populated spaces. I just spent 3 months living in Chiang Mai during the rainy season and loved it even more than when I backpacked here during the winter.

• Fewer Discounts: Unlike the rainy season, you’re less likely to snag discounts on hotels, flights, and tours during the winter months. For example, I negotiated a killer deal on my scooter rental during the off-peak season. Something to consider if you’re on a budget like me!

So, while winter in Thailand does have its perks, it also has some drawbacks to consider. The choice ultimately depends on your preferences and what you want from your trip. 

My favorite time in Chiang Mai is during the rainy season. The winter is nice, but I like that there are fewer people during the rainy season, and the rain isn’t as bad as I imagined.

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Does it Snow in Thailand?

No, it does not snow in Thailand.

But it did snow in Thailand, kind of, once upon a time.

Let me take you back to January 7, 1955, in Chiang Rai. As dusk fell around 6 in the evening, the downpour surprisingly transitioned into hailstones resembling snow, especially to the locals who had never seen anything resembling snow before.

Can you imagine the wonder, the excitement, the sheer disbelief? This ‘snow’ stayed on the ground for a full 14 hours before melting away, leaving behind memories passed down through generations.

The locals are immensely proud of this unique event. It’s become a part of their history, a story told with a glint in their eyes and a warm smile. The lowest temperature ever recorded in Chiang Rai was a chilly 2°C (around 35°F) – low enough for it to snow!

In my travels around Thailand, I’ve asked some locals who have never left their homeland where they would travel if given a chance. And you know what they say? They wish to see the snow. 

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Coldest Month in Thailand: December

December tends to be the coldest month in Thailand, with cooler temperatures extending into the beginning of January.

With average temperatures in Bangkok hovering around a pleasant 26 °C (78.8 °F), it’s a far cry from the biting cold of a New York winter, but it’s a welcome respite from the country’s usual heat.

As you explore, you’ll notice a refreshing coolness in the air, especially in the country’s northern parts, where the coldest temperature in Thailand can drop as low as 17°C (63 °F). 

December is also the coldest month in Bangkok, averaging 26 °C (79°F).

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Hottest Place in Thailand

Bangkok is known for being the hottest place in Thailand.

In April 2023, Bangkok had a heat index (how hot it feels) of 50.2°C (122°F). Residents and visitors were warned to be very careful when it was so hot because people are at high risk of heat stroke when it gets so hot.

Drink plenty of water when exploring Thailand! I got so dehydrated once that I actually passed out (luckily, it all turned out fine; worry not!).

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Hottest Months in Thailand

March through June tend to be the hottest months in Thailand. 

Get ready for a serious sweat fest, especially if you’re exploring the vibrant city of Bangkok! 

Among these scorching months, April and May stand out as the hottest, when the coolness of winter has fully retreated, but the refreshing rains of summer are yet to fall. 

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Where to Cool Off During Hot Months

There are plenty of cool spots to escape to during Thailand’s hottest months of the year. 

Consider heading north to Chiang Rai or Chiang Mai Province for Thailand cold weather, where the evenings are refreshingly cool, and nights can even feel a tad chilly later in the year. There are a lot of waterfalls you can check out and cool off in. And there are some really cool hotels with rooftop pools!

Alternatively, you could head to the islands like Phuket or Koh Phi Phi to bask in their breezy coastal climate. It’s still hot inland, but when you’re swimming in that beautiful sea, you won’t care so much!

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Best Time to Visit Thailand

If you’re looking for the perfect blend of pleasant weather and vibrant festivals, November to early April is generally considered the prime time to visit Thailand. 

During these months, the climate is relatively cool and dry, making it ideal for exploring the bustling streets of Bangkok, the ancient ruins of Ayutthaya, or the beautiful beaches of Phuket and Krabi. 

Plus, you’ll witness the colorful Lantern Festival in Chiang Mai in November and the traditional Thai New Year, Songkran, in April. 

Don’t write off the rainy season completely. I spent 3 months living in Chiang Mai (with a 2-week trip to Phuket) during the rainy season and found that it only rains in short bursts throughout the day, with plenty of sunshine the rest of the time!

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Worst Time to Visit Thailand

While Thailand has much to offer all year round, November to February tends to be the most popular time to visit since the weather is cooler and there’s rarely rain. That’s when I first visited Thailand as a backpacker, and I loved it!

Remember that November to February is the peak season, so you’ll see more tourists and won’t find too many deals on hotels and flights (Thailand still tends to be very affordable).

From June to October, Thailand experiences its monsoon season. This means heavy rains and, in some areas, potential flooding. Not ideal for beach lounging or city exploring, right? But don’t write off the rainy season in Thailand completely. I loved my time in Chiang Mai during the rainy season – fewer people and plenty of sunshine!

The country enters its hot season from March to May, with temperatures soaring up to 40°C. Unless you’re a fan of intense heat, sightseeing during this period can be quite uncomfortable. 

And let’s not forget about February to April in the northern regions around Chiang Mai, which can also be challenging due to burning agricultural waste. You do not want to visit Chiang Mai during the smokey season!

Feeling confused about when to visit Thailand? That’s because there really is no wrong time to visit (except for smokey season in Chiang Mai, don’t do it); there are just pros and cons to each season. 

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Best Places to Visit During Winter in Thailand

Thailand, known for its tropical beaches, opulent royal palaces, ancient ruins, and ornate temples, truly comes alive during winter. If you’re planning a trip here during this time, these are the top destinations you should consider:

• Koh Lanta: Known for its coral-fringed beaches, mangroves, and rainforests, Ko Lanta is a paradise for nature lovers.

• Koh Samui: With palm-fringed beaches, mountainous rainforest, and luxury resorts, Koh Samui is the perfect blend of relaxation and adventure.

• Chiang Rai: Home to the famous White Temple (Wat Rong Khun), Chiang Rai also offers beautiful parks like Singha Park and Mae Fah Luang Garden.

• Chiang Mai: Don’t miss Royal Park Rajapruek and Doi Inthanon, which offer significant hiking opportunities. I love riding my scooter all around the lush countryside.

• Elephant Nature Park: An ethical elephant sanctuary that offers a unique opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures up close.

• Phuket: Famous for its beaches, vibrant nightlife, and water activities, Phuket is a must-visit.

• Krabi: Renowned for its stunning limestone cliffs, clear waters, and beautiful islands, Krabi is a haven for beach lovers and adventurers alike.

• Bangkok: No trip to Thailand would be complete without visiting Bangkok. Experience a dinner cruise on the Chao Phraya River or visit the awe-inspiring Sanctuary of Truth.

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What to Wear During Winter Season in Thailand

Wondering what you should pack to stay comfortable and stylish during your trip to Thailand in winter? 

Here you go:

• Lightweight Clothes: Thai winters are warm by most standards, so bring lightweight, breathable clothing. Think cotton T-shirts, linen pants, and flowy dresses. You’ll likely still be sweating.

• Swimwear: Whether you’re planning to soak up the sun on Patong Beach in Phuket or take a dip in the crystal-clear waters of Koh Phi Phi, don’t forget your swimwear!

• Sun Protection: The tropical sun is intense even in winter. Pack a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and plenty of SPF to protect your skin.

• Comfortable Footwear: Whether you’re exploring bustling Bangkok or ancient temples in Ayutthaya, comfortable shoes are a must. I mostly wear sports sandals.

• Light Jacket or Sweater: While Thai winters are generally warm, the evenings can get slightly cooler, especially in the northern regions. A light jacket or sweater is handy for those chillier moments.

• Modest Clothing: Remember, Thailand has a deep cultural heritage. When visiting temples or other religious sites, covering your shoulders and knees is respectful. I usually carry a sarong to wrap around my waist or shoulders at the temples.

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Where is the Best Weather in Thailand? 

Chiang Mai has the best weather in Thailand overall. It’s warm enough to be comfortable but not so hot that you can’t handle the heat. It tends to be cooler in northern Thailand than in other parts of the country. But Chiang Mai’s smokey season is terrible and should be avoided.

For beach destinations, I’d recommend heading to Koh Samui in the south or Phuket in the southwest during Thailand’s dry season between November and April. These areas enjoy the best weather for swimming and sunbathing during this time. 

If you want a cooler beach getaway, head to Koh Chang in Thailand’s eastern region. This island enjoys lower temperatures throughout the year.

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Thailand in Winter FAQs: 

Wrap Up: Coldest Place in Thailand

So there you have it: Sakon Nakhon is famous for being the coldest place in Thailand, mainly because they experienced below-zero temperatures once in the 1970s! The coldest months here are December and January, with temperatures dipping to an average low of 62°F (16°C) – a stark contrast to the tropical heat experienced elsewhere in Thailand.

Doi Inthanon National Park, near Chiang Mai, also experienced freezing temps once, but it was never authenticated, so they don’t get the bragging rights.

These “cooler” destinations are worth considering when planning your trip to Thailand!

Now that you’ve learned all about the coldest parts of Thailand discover more about the best time to visit my favorite place in Thailand: Chiang Mai. It’s the perfect winter getaway!

These national parks near Chiang Mai get cold overnight and into the early morning!

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