Legal Drinking Age in Thailand: A Backpacker’s Guide

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Want to know what the legal drinking age in Thailand is? Let’s talk about it!

You’re dreaming of lounging in a hammock on a gorgeous white-sand beach with a cold cocktail in hand on your upcoming backpacking adventure to the Land of Smiles – but one question is holding you back: What’s the legal drinking age in Thailand? 

I’ve been in your flip-flops before, young backpacker. You’re eager to explore, meet new people, and, yes, enjoy a few drinks along the way. You want to immerse yourself in Thailand’s vibrant nightlife, savor the local beers, and maybe even try out a bucket or two of those infamous Thai cocktails. 

You also heard that cannabis was recently legalized and may want to partake – I’ll cover that for you, too!

Here’s where my expertise as your older, wiser backpacking sister comes in. I’ve spent a lot of time exploring Thailand, from the bustling streets of Bangkok to the serene beaches of Phi Phi Island. And if there’s one thing I’ve learned, knowledge is power. 

The legal drinking age in Thailand is 20. 

Surprised? Many are. It’s easy to assume it might be lower, given the laid-back vibe, but the law is the law.

So, stick around as we unravel the mystery of the legal drinking age in Thailand so that all your beach backpacking dreams come true! 

Legal Drinking Age in Thailand

The legal drinking age in Thailand is 20 years old. You also have to be 20 to buy alcohol in Thailand. 

It’s a common misconception that it’s lower, given the relaxed beach vibes and the easy-going atmosphere. 

And if we’re being honest, a lot of underage travelers drink in Thailand. Walking around the famous Khao San Road and epic full moon parties, you’ll see a lot of younger-than-20 backpackers. 

And it’s not just the travelers! A survey found that 28% of Thai drinkers are ages 15-19.

Rarely will an 18 or 19-year-old get carded on a night out, but it’s the police you need to worry about. Thai police have publicly stated they’re cracking down on underage drinking and will occasionally conduct raids of bars suspected of serving underage customers. 

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What Are the Penalties for Underage Drinking in Thailand?

I know many backpackers will not let the legal drinking age in Thailand deter their fun (I get it), so let’s talk about what happens if you’re caught.

Underage drinking is a serious offense in Thailand, and those caught doing so can face severe penalties. 

Getting carded on a night out in Thailand is rare unless you go to higher-end places.

Those found to be drinking underage can face a maximum fine of 10,000 baht ($320) and up to six months in prison. 

Even parents supervising their teen’s drinking are at risk of penalties (I know this is different in a lot of countries).

There are occasional raids of bars suspected of serving underage customers, so be aware if you’re going to take the risk. The chances are low that you will have an issue, but there’s still a chance.

No matter your age, you drink responsibly and safely! 

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What Time Can You Buy Alcohol in Thailand?

Navigating the labyrinths of local laws in a foreign country can sometimes feel like solving a Rubik’s cube. I once got stuck in Mexico during a big hurricane and was dismayed to be banned from buying alcohol the day before it was expected – I would hate for something like that to happen to you!

Let’s talk about something crucial for party-loving backpackers – the alcohol sale time restrictions in Thailand.

Just like the legal drinking age, Thailand also has specific rules around when alcohol can be sold. What time can you buy alcohol in Thailand?

Alcohol sales are permitted from 11 am to 2 pm and 5 pm to midnight. This was initially designed to discourage daytime drinking during working hours. These laws only apply at liquor stores and supermarkets, so you’ll have no problem getting your drink on at bars and restaurants.  

But hold on, there’s a twist. On election days and certain religious holidays, there’s a 24-hour ban on alcohol sales. This includes not only shops but also bars and clubs. The Thai people take their religious customs seriously, which are days of observance. So, if you find yourself in Thailand during one of these holidays, consider it an opportunity to explore other aspects of this beautiful country.

Also, remember that different provinces in Thailand may have the discretion to adjust these rules, so it’s always good to double-check locally.

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Major Buddhist Holidays When Drinking Is Banned

In Thailand, alcohol sales are often banned during major Buddhist holidays as a sign of respect for religious observances. These include:

• Makha Bucha: Celebrated on the full moon day of the third lunar month (usually in February), this holiday commemorates a significant event in the life of Buddha involving 1,250 enlightened monks.

• Visakha Bucha: Held on the full moon day of the sixth lunar month (typically in May), this is one of the most important Buddhist holidays as it marks the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Gautama Buddha.

• Asarnha Bucha: This holiday falls on the full moon day of the eighth lunar month (usually in July) and commemorates the Buddha’s first sermon.

• Khao Phansa (Buddhist Lent): Also known as “Vassa,” this begins the day after Asarnha Bucha and marks the start of a three-month period where monks stay within their temples to study and meditate.

• Wan Awk Phansa: This is the end of Buddhist Lent, typically in October, marking the end of the rainy season when monks can leave the temples and travel again.

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Thai Drinking Etiquette

While immersing yourself in Thailand’s vibrant nightlife, it’s essential to remember that every culture has its own set of norms and expectations. This is especially true when it comes to drinking etiquette. 

Here are some crucial tips to help you navigate the Thai party scene while respecting local customs and laws.

Avoid Public Intoxication

Firstly, getting “stupid drunk,” being loud, or vomiting in public is considered highly disrespectful in Thai culture. Thai people value self-control and maintaining dignity or ‘face’. So, while you’re out having fun, keep an eye on your alcohol intake, and remember to behave responsibly.

Important to Know: In Thai culture, “losing face” is deeply ingrained. It refers to a loss of respect or dignity in front of others, which can occur due to various reasons, such as making a mistake, losing control of one’s emotions, being publicly embarrassed, or failing to meet societal expectations. Causing someone else to “lose face,” even unintentionally, is a significant social faux pas. 

Know Where You Can Drink

In Thailand, it can be a bit confusing to figure out where public drinking is allowed. Generally, alcohol is sometimes permitted in public places, but there are exceptions. 

Drinking is strictly prohibited in public parks, temples, places of worship, pharmacies, public offices, educational institutions, or petrol stations.

 It’s always better to err on the side of caution and stick to drinking in bars, clubs, or private residences unless you’re sure it’s allowed.

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Mind Your Surroundings

Thai locals are known for their friendly and laid-back nature, but that doesn’t mean they appreciate street rowdiness. The only places where this behavior is somewhat tolerated are designated bar districts or the infamous Khao San Road.

On the islands, the atmosphere is a bit more relaxed, and you’ll see more public drinking. However, even here, respect for local customs and behavior is expected.

Be Aware of the Consequences

Breaking these rules isn’t just disrespectful and can land you in hot water. Public intoxication can come with a hefty fine of up to 5,000 baht. That’s a lot of money that could be better spent on experiences and memories during your trip.

Is Drinking in Thailand Safe?

Thailand is generally very safe for tourists, even drunk ones. But you should always take these precautions when you’re out having a good time, especially if you’re solo and female!

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Stick to Known Brands: Whether you’re ordering a local beer like Singha or Chang, or you’re more of a spirits person, stick to brands you know and trust. Counterfeit alcohol is a problem in some parts of the world, but by sticking to recognized brands, you minimize this risk.

A friend of a friend in Bali unknowingly drank bad alcohol that left her with permanent brain damage – it’s always better to be safe than sorry! 

Watch Your Drink: Just as you would back home, never leave your drink unattended. Finishing your drink before heading to the dance floor or the restroom is always safer. If you’re in a group, also look out for each other’s drinks.

Hydrate, Hydrate, Hydrate!: Thailand’s tropical climate combined with alcohol can lead to dehydration quickly. Make sure you’re drinking plenty of water throughout the night. A good rule of thumb is to alternate between alcoholic beverages and water.

Be Mindful of Buckets: The infamous Thai “buckets” – a mix of alcohol and energy drinks served in a literal bucket – can be stronger than you think. Energy drinks can mask the effects of alcohol, leading you to drink more than you realize. Approach these with caution.

Travel in Groups: There’s safety in numbers. It’s always safer to do so in a group when going out, especially at night. Plus, it’s more fun!

Know Your Limits: This might seem obvious, but it’s easy to get carried away in the moment’s excitement. Know your drinking limits and stick to them. Remember, the goal is to have fun, not to get blackout drunk.

Keep Your Belongings Safe: When exploring the nightlife, only bring the essentials with cash, a copy of your ID, and maybe a credit card for emergencies. Leave your passport, other important documents, and extra cash securely locked at your accommodation. Consider using a money belt or a secure travel pouch to keep your valuables close to your body and out of sight. I’ve heard stories from travelers of having their phones and wallets snatched from them when they were intoxicated – don’t let it happen to you!

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Never Drink and Drive: This one can’t be stressed enough: never drink and drive. Not only is it illegal, but it’s also incredibly dangerous. Thailand has strict laws against drunk driving, and the penalties can be severe. Instead, opt for a taxi, a tuk-tuk, or a rideshare service (download the Grab app, it’s excellent!). 

Driving Drunk in Thailand

Thailand laws are strict against drunk driving, and penalties can include heavy fines of up to 20,000 baht, license suspension, and even imprisonment. 

In Thailand, anyone who has a blood alcohol content (BAC) level of more than 50-milligram percent – and underage drinkers with a BAC of 20 mg% – are considered drunk under the law. If you refuse a blood alcohol test, you’re also assumed to be drunk.

But beyond the legal consequences, it’s important to remember the human cost. According to the World Health Organization, Thailand ranks high for road fatalities, with alcohol being a significant factor.

Like many other countries, big festivals like New Year celebrations often lead to more road accidents. In 2022, 333 people died, and 2,672 were injured between December 29 and January 4, with nearly a third being attributed to drunk driving.

Thankfully, there’s an easy solution that ensures you can enjoy Thailand’s vibrant nightlife safely without worrying about how to get back to your accommodation – the Grab app.

If you’re unfamiliar with it, Grab is a popular ride-hailing app in Southeast Asia that works like Uber or Lyft. It’s incredibly user-friendly and convenient. You download the app, set up an account, and you’re ready to book a ride.

Popular Drinks in Thailand to Try

Thailand is a paradise for food and drink lovers. As you explore the bustling markets, serene temples, and stunning beaches, you’ll also discover an array of beverages that are as diverse and exciting as the country. 

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From local beers to unique non-alcoholic delights, here’s a list of must-try drinks when in Thailand:

Chang Beer: Chang, meaning ‘elephant’ in Thai, is a staple in the local beer scene and is often the cheapest alcoholic beverage. However, beware of the “changover,” a term coined by travelers to describe the potent hangover this beer can sometimes cause, jokingly referred to as ‘elephant piss.’

Singha Beer: Singha is a well-known Thai lager with a higher alcohol content (around 6%) than most lagers. It’s a popular choice among locals and tourists, offering a crisp and refreshing taste.

Mekhong Thai Spirit: Often referred to as Thai Whiskey, Mekhong is closer to a rum, being distilled primarily from molasses. It pairs well with fruit juice and ice, making it a great choice for those balmy Thai evenings.

Sang Som: Sang Som is a sweet, oaky, and rich spirit that packs a punch. It’s excellent paired with juice or soda, and its unique flavor makes it a memorable part of any Thai adventure.

Thai Iced Tea: Thai Iced Tea is a beloved beverage inside and outside Thailand. It’s sweet, creamy, and made with condensed milk, offering a refreshing contrast to the spicy Thai cuisine.

Fresh Coconut Water: There’s nothing quite like sipping fresh coconut water straight from the shell. It’s hydrating, delicious, and my personal favorite. You can find it at almost every local market.

Fresh Sugar Cane Juice: Sweet and refreshing, sugar cane juice is another local favorite often found at markets. It’s a natural energy booster and incredibly delicious.

Fruit Smoothies: With abundant tropical fruits, Thailand offers some of the best fruit smoothies you’ll ever taste. Mango, pineapple, dragon fruit, or a mix – the choices are endless!

Nom Yen (Pink Milk): Nom Yen is a bright pink, fruity iced milk drink made with sweet sala syrup. It’s similar to strawberry milk and is hugely popular with kids and adults alike.

Krating Daeng (Thai Red Bull): Energy drinks are popular in Thailand, and Krating Daeng, the original Thai Red Bull, is a testament to this. It’s sweeter and less fizzy than its Western counterpart but packs the same energetic punch.

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Smoking in Thailand

The legal age to buy cigarettes in Thailand is 20 years old – it was raised in 2017. This law was established to deter young people from starting to smoke. It’s important to note that selling tobacco products to anyone under this age is also illegal.

Smoking is banned in most public places, and you’ll often find “no smoking” signs. There’s no smoking allowed at the Chiang Mai Sunday Night Market, at any Thailand beaches, or near the entrance of large buildings.

Vaping or the use of e-cigarettes is currently illegal in Thailand, regardless of age. This includes the possession of e-cigarettes and related items. If you’re caught vaping or with an e-cigarette, you could be fined or even imprisoned. So, it’s best to leave your vaping devices at home when traveling to Thailand.

Cannabis is Legal in Thailand, Kind Of

Historically, Thailand had stringent anti-cannabis laws. However, the country has seen a significant policy shift in recent years. In 2018, Thailand became the first country in Southeast Asia to legalize medical marijuana, marking a significant turning point.

This change came as part of a larger effort to promote Thailand as a hub for medical tourism. The government recognized the potential economic benefits of the medical marijuana industry and took steps to tap into this potential.

Medical Marijuana

Under the current law in Thailand, patients with certain health conditions can use medical marijuana if prescribed by a licensed doctor. Thai locals can grow and sell marijuana for medical use. 

Recreational Marijuana

As of June 2022,  Thailand removed marijuana and hemp from the Category 5 narcotics list, essential decriminalizing marijuana. 

There are strict limits on how much THC (the main hallucinogenic compound in marijuana) the marijuana sold can have. Cafes and restaurants can serve cannabis-infused food and drinks as long as they have less than 0.2% THC (which is not very potent).

The legal smoking age in Thailand for marijuana and tobacco is 20, the same as the legal drinking age in Thailand. Smoking marijuana in public in Thailand is illegal. 

Travelers Beware

While medical marijuana is legal in Thailand, this doesn’t mean that travelers can freely bring their medical marijuana into the country. Importing marijuana, even for medical purposes, without proper authorization is still considered illegal.

If you’re a patient who relies on medical marijuana, it’s crucial to do thorough research and consult with legal professionals before traveling to Thailand with cannabis. Better yet, speak to a local healthcare provider about your options once you arrive in the country.

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Other Important Laws in Thailand Travelers Should Know

1. Respect for the Royal Family

First and foremost, reverence for the Thai royal family is not just a cultural norm but a legal mandate. Any negative or disrespectful comments (even online ones) about the monarchy can lead to severe consequences under the lese-majeste laws. So, while immersing yourself in Thailand’s rich history and culture, always speak respectfully about the king and the royal family.

2. Carrying Your Passport

In Thailand, it’s more than just a good practice to always have your passport with you – it’s the law. Authorities may ask for your identification anytime; being without it can result in complications. Avoid potential issues by keeping your passport secure yet accessible during your travels.

I never carry my passport in Thailand because it’s my most valuable possession, and I can’t afford to lose it. Instead, I have a digital copy of my passport and Thai visa on my phone if I need to show them.

3. Strict Drug Laws

Thailand has stringent laws against drug use, possession, and trafficking. Even possession of small quantities of illegal substances can lead to heavy fines or imprisonment. As a traveler, staying clear of any activities involving illegal drugs is paramount to ensure a trouble-free trip.

4. Road Safety

If you plan on exploring Thailand on two wheels, remember that wearing a helmet is not only a safety measure but also a legal requirement. Riding without a helmet could result in a fine.

It’s also required to have an International Driver’s Permit to drive a car or scooter in Thailand. It must be valid for motorcycles if you’re riding a scooter or you risk a fine.

Legal Drinking Age in Thailand FAQs

Wrap Up: Legal Drinking Age in Thailand

With its unique blend of tradition and modernity, Thailand offers an intoxicating feast for the senses. However, it’s essential to remember that this vibrant country also has its own set of rules which every traveler should respect.

One crucial point to remember is that the legal drinking age in Thailand is 20 years. Consumption of alcohol is prohibited in certain public places and during specific hours. Always ensure you are aware of these restrictions to avoid any unfortunate incidents.

On the topic of intoxicants, remember that despite recent changes, cannabis with THC levels above 0.2% is still illegal in Thailand.

Similarly, smoking regulations are strict, especially in public areas. Many of Thailand’s beaches are smoke-free zones, and flouting these rules could result in hefty fines. And leave your vape pens at home, people!

Traveling is about immersing yourself in new experiences and cultures, but respecting the laws and norms of the lands you visit is equally important. By doing so, you ensure your safety and well-being and contribute positively to the preservation of the places you travel to.

Have a safe trip, and enjoy the Land of Smiles!