23 Best Things to Do in Parma, Italy: A Complete Guide
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When planning your trip, figuring out the best things to do in Parma can make the difference between an incredible experience and one that feels just “meh.”
We’ve all heard of Parma, Italy—whether we realize it or not—because of Parmigiano-Reggiano and Prosciutto di Parma.
But most people still skip it for flashier spots like Florence, Venice, or Rome (guilty—I did that on my first visit to Italy too!)
On my third time around, though, I decided to give Emilia-Romagna the love it deserves, and I ended up spending a full week in Parma.
Why? Because it’s cheap(er), it’s colorful, and mostly…THE FOOD.
Most travelers visit Parma as a day trip—it’s only an hour from Bologna. But this colorful, small town makes a great base, offering way less crowding than Bologna and amazing food at every turn.
Whether you’re visiting for a few hours or a few days, I’ve put together the best eats, sights, and cultural gems so you can make the most of your time without missing a thing!
👉 This Parmigiano Reggiano factory tour was one of the highlights of my trip—book early to secure your spot and experience Italy’s finest cheese and balsamic up close.
1. Wander, Eat, Repeat
Parma is totally walkable—and only a 15-minute stroll from the train station—so if you take a few hours to explore, you’ll stumble upon just about everything worth seeing.
There’s a reason Parma was chosen as Italy’s Capital of Culture for 2020 and 2021.
Founded in 183 BC, Parma’s history still lives in its cobblestone streets and charming architecture.
Start with a stroll down Borgo Giacomo Tommasini, a quirky shopping street that always has something fun overhead. On my visit, it was decorated with sparkling mirrors.
From there, head to Strada Cavour and Via Farini, two old Roman roads now filled with cafes, shops, and salumerias selling the finest ham, cheese, and fresh pasta. (I’ll get to the food in more detail later.)
On Tuesdays and Saturdays, the mostly pedestrian-only streets come alive with the farmers’ market near Piazza della Pilotta for fresh goodies and local vibes.
And don’t just stick to the main streets—turn down any alleyway that catches your eye. You never know what you’ll find: a cozy cafe or a hidden courtyard..
When the weather’s nice, you’ll find locals relaxing over a spritz or coffee at outdoor tables—an ideal setting for some serious people-watching.
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2. Parmigiano Reggiano Factory Tour & Balsamic Vinegar Tasting
This Parmigiano Reggiano factory tour was, without a doubt, one of the best things I did in Parma.
The tour was led by Claudio, whose grandfather was president of the collective that owns the factory.
The tour starts with pick-up at Reggio Emilia station, a quick breakfast (try the local erbazzone pastry), and then a drive to the family-run Parmigiano factory.
Watching the cheese-making process up close, with the master cheese maker hand-shaping every wheel, gave me a whole new appreciation for what goes into each bite of parm.
We also learned to tell the quality of balsamic vinegar, tasting everything from young to aged varieties.
The tour isn’t cheap, but it’s an incredible experience, complete with prosciutto tastings and even a chunk of aged Parmigiano-Reggiano to take home. Claudio dropped me off in the city center so I could explore a bit more—a perfect end to a perfect day.
If you’re even half as into cheese as I am, book this tour early—you won’t regret it!
3. Parma Food Tour
Food tours are my favorite—they’re the best way to learn about a city’s culture while eating your way through it.
I love doing a food tour at the start of my trip because it’s not just about food—you get the best tips, plus it’s a great way to hang out with other travelers as a solo adventurer.
Expect five gourmet stops featuring a mix of Parma’s best local flavors—meats, pastas, desserts, and, of course, wine and espresso.
Past travelers love how the guides mix history with amazing local spots you wouldn’t find on your own.
If you’re traveling with a group, there’s also a private tour option.
If you love food and want to dig deeper into the flavors of Parma, this tour is a must-do. It’s a perfect intro to the city’s culinary magic, and you’ll walk away not just full but feeling like you’ve truly connected with Parma and its food-loving soul.
👉 A Parma food tour is the best way to dive into the local flavors—five gourmet stops and amazing guides that share the city’s hidden gems. Book now for an unforgettable experience!
4. Tasting and Biking Parma Tour
Are you noticing a theme here? Food and fun on two wheels—classic Parma!
This half-day biking tour is a fantastic way to combine a bit of exercise with sampling some of Parma’s finest flavors.
The tour kicks off with an easy bike ride from Parma’s city center out to a Parmigiano Reggiano factory, where you’ll get to see how the city’s signature cheese is made (spoiler: it’s even cooler than you think).
Then, you’ll bike back into town using low-traffic back roads, soaking in the countryside before ending with a delicious lunch of cured meats and wine at a local osteria.
The route is flat, and locals love to bike here—don’t worry, it’s easy.
You can choose between a regular bike or an e-bike, and the bike rental is included.
I’d recommend going with the morning tour and then spending the rest of the day revisiting spots you passed by bike.
Reviews rave about the knowledgeable guide and the fantastic food, and even as a solo traveler, you’ll feel right at home in this small group.
Want to rent a bike on your own? Try Cicletteria in town, or use the bikeshare program for a quick ride around the city.
🚲 Combine biking with the best flavors of Parma! The Tasting and Biking Parma Tour is an easy ride with incredible cheese, countryside views, and a perfect lunch—highly recommend.
5. Pasta Class with Truffles and Cocktails
If you want to dive deeper into Emilian cuisine while also feeling a little fancy, this pasta-making class in the hidden village of Calestano is a must.
This medieval village is off the beaten path, but don’t worry—there’s a transfer service from Parma, so you can just focus on making pasta.
Start with an aperitivo on a terrace overlooking the Parmesan hills—worth it for the view alone.
Learn to make fresh pasta like tagliatelle and truffle-filled ravioli, with a patient and talented local chef.
Once the cooking’s done, it’s time to feast: homemade pasta paired with the perfect Italian sauces, local Parmigiano Reggiano, and cold cuts. And for dessert? An exceptional homemade tiramisu—apparently, it’s so good that even her friends call it the best they’ve ever had.
I almost skipped taking a pasta class in Italy, but I’m so glad I didn’t. Not only is it a ton of fun, but I can totally see myself making fresh pasta at home now—and this class in Calestano sounds like the perfect mix of delicious, scenic, and fun.
👩🏻🍳 Taking a pasta-making class was one of the most fun experiences I had in Italy—imagine learning to make tortelli while sipping wine overlooking the hills. Reserve your spot now!
6. Eat Traditional Food
Let’s be honest—culture is cool, but in Parma, it’s all about the food.
And wandering and eating is the best way to experience it. Food is culture, okay!?
If a food tour isn’t your thing, you still need to eat, and this region is famous for its incredible dishes. Don’t leave without trying as many as possible!
Must-try dishes include torta fritta with cold cuts, prosciutto di Parma, anolini in brodo (broth), cavàl pist (a raw minced horse meat tartare), rose of Parma (veal roast stuffed with ham and cheese), and tortelli stuffed with ricotta and herbs.
For the perfect pairing, try a glass of Lambrusco (sparkling red wine) —the good dry stuff, not the sweet kind you find in the US.
Weekends are busy, so make reservations in advance, especially if you want to dine al fresco.
Many restaurants close Sundays and Mondays, and supermarkets may close early too.
Italians eat late—dinner usually starts after 8:30 pm., and restaurants close between lunch and dinner (3-7 pm). I like to eat early, which is great for avoiding the crowds!
For a great meal, you don’t need Michelin stars (though Parma has two!). Check out I Tri Siochètt, Trattoria Ai Due Platani, Cocchi, or Trattoria Rigoletto for authentic flavors.
7. Gelato & Apertivo
Okay, I promise—this is the last food-related thing to do in Parma. But I had to give gelato and aperitivo their own moment, because honestly, they’re two of my favorite things in Italy.
First, gelato.
There’s just something about the creamy texture, the bold flavors, and that perfect balance of sweetness.
The trick to finding great gelato is looking for signs of quality—avoid those neon-colored mounds piled high. Instead, go for the modest “cremeria” shops with natural colors and covered containers.
In Parma, you have to try Gioelia Cremeria (amazing) and Ciacco (maybe even better!). I had pistachio and butterscotch at Ciacco, and let me tell you—it was heavenly. And don’t forget, in Italy, you always get to choose two flavors—even for the smallest cup!
Now for aperitivo—my favorite time of day.
Order a spritz (I love a Hugo or an Aperol), and you’ll get some complimentary snacks to go with it. It’s like an Italian happy hour, perfect for holding you over until your 9 pm dinner reservation.
Plus, there’s nothing better than relaxing with a drink, snacking, and watching the world go by—the ultimate Italian vibe.
8. Duomo di Parma (Parma Cathedral)
Alright, let’s switch gears to some of Parma’s other claims to fame—culture, art, and history.
I know what you’re thinking: “Oh great, another church.” And yeah, Italy is full of them—you can hardly walk a block without stumbling into one. But trust me, the Duomo di Parma is worth a visit.
The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta is one of the oldest buildings in Parma, begun in 1074 and finally consecrated in 1106 (though not quite finished yet!).
Like most of the region, it hasn’t had an easy journey—an earthquake in 1117 almost completely destroyed it, but reconstruction began almost immediately.
The bell tower, which stands 63 meters tall, leans slightly—just like Pisa, thanks to unstable ground. Originally, the plan called for two towers, but clearly, they figured one wobbly one was enough!
The exterior is guarded by two marble lions, added in the 13th century: one white, symbolizing Mary’s purity, and one red, for the blood of Jesus. You’ll also find carvings above the archway that depict each month of the Roman calendar—from farmers plowing the land in June and July to fishermen in February.
Step inside and be prepared to be blown away by the frescoes of Antonio da Correggio. His depiction of the Assumption of the Virgin covers the dome and is absolutely mesmerizing—no photograph can do it justice.
The cathedral is also home to bas-reliefs by Benedetto Antelami, along with a mix of Romanesque sculpture and Renaissance painting that makes it one of the most fascinating places of worship in Emilia-Romagna.
It’s free to enter the cathedral, though visits are paused during services, so plan accordingly (it’s open 7:45 am to 7:20 pm). Even if you’re not a church person (I’m not), the art and history of the Duomo make it a must-see while in Parma.
9. San Giovanni Battista Baptistery
Right next door to the Duomo di Parma sits the San Giovanni Battista Baptistery.
Covered in pink Verona marble and shaped like an octagon, it’s a real show-off of a building, and for good reason. Built between 1196 and 1216 by Benedetto Antelami, it marks the transition from Romanesque to Gothic architecture, and does it with serious flair.
The Baptistery is decked out in four tiers of open loggias, topped by fancy pinnacles, and wrapped in the Zoophorus—a series of 75 carved panels that are anything but boring. You’ll spot unicorns, griffins, sea monsters, and all sorts of creatures you’d expect in a medieval fantasy.
There are also four panels representing virtues like Faith and Hope, because medieval art was all about balancing the mystical with the meaningful.
Traditionally, the Baptistery was where baptisms were held, which is why it’s a separate building (you only find that in certain regions of Italy).
It’s not free like the Cathedral, but for €12 ($13 USD), you get a combined ticket to visit both the Baptistery and the Diocesan Museum—a solid deal considering it’s valid for two days. It’s open from 10 am to 6 pm, but heads up: no visits during religious services.
I’ll be honest—this was my third time in Italy, and I decided to skip the entrance fee this time around, saving that cash for my next meal instead. But if you haven’t been, and you’re already hanging around Cathedral Square, it’s worth a look.
The architecture, the marble, and all those crazy carvings make it more than just another church stop—it’s like stepping into a medieval storybook, and who doesn’t want that?
10. Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata
I found this a lovely spot to sit for a few minutes—because, let’s face it, sometimes even the most enthusiastic traveler needs a break. Plus, the story behind this place is kind of amazing.
The Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata started with a painting of the Madonna on the side of a house that supposedly began performing miracles.
Back in the late 14th century, people flocked to see it, and before long, the locals decided it needed a proper home—so they built a whole church around it!
The church, built between 1521 and 1539, took the name “Steccata” from the wooden fence (or “steccato”) that once protected the original painting from the crowd of pilgrims.
The basilica itself is a beautiful example of Renaissance architecture.
It’s shaped like a Greek cross, which means all sides are the same length—though they eventually added a choir area, giving it more of an upside-down Roman cross look.
The interior is filled with frescoes, including some important ones by the artist Parmigianino, and the original miraculous Madonna painting is still on the altar.
You’ll also find the tombs of the Dukes of Parma down in the crypt, which adds a little more history to the mix.
The best part? It’s free to visit.
Whether or not you’re into religious sites, this basilica is worth popping in for a bit. It’s beautiful, full of history, and a good excuse to rest your feet while soaking in some Renaissance art—no miracles required.
11. Palazzo della Pilotta
It’s hard to miss the Palazzo della Pilotta—this massive complex takes up a huge part of central Parma.
Built at the end of the 16th century by the powerful Farnese family (who were looking to flex their influence), it’s now home to some of Parma’s most important cultural institutions, including the National Gallery, the Farnese Theatre, the Archaeological Museum, and the Palatine Library.
Plus, it’s right on the way if you’re heading to the river or Ducal Park.
If you decide to go in, a €18 ($20 USD) ticket gets you into all these sites, and it’s valid for two days—so you can take your time. It’s open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:30 am – 7 pm (last admission at 6 pm) and closed on Mondays.
I’ll be honest, though: I skipped this one since I’m not that into art without a guide explaining why I should care (and I had another meal calling my name!).
But if you’re into history, art, or just want to see what’s considered the first modern theater in the Western world, the Teatro Farnese is pretty impressive. Built in 1618, this all-wooden theater fell into disrepair and was almost completely destroyed during WWII, but it was lovingly rebuilt in the 1950s, and it’s a unique peek into the past of theatrical design—special effects included!
The National Gallery houses works by some pretty big names, including Leonardo da Vinci and Correggio, and the Archaeological Museum has artifacts dating back to Roman times, which is fascinating if you’re into ancient history.
There’s also the quirky Bodoni Museum, dedicated to Giambattista Bodoni, the typographer who pretty much revolutionized the way we print things today.
Even if you don’t go inside, there’s plenty to enjoy just wandering the complex. Out front is a monument to Verdi, saved from the train station that was bombed in WWII.
You can even peek into the nearby Palazza de Poste, the old guest palace, for a look at its beautiful interior—for free.
12. Piazza Giuseppe Garibaldi
Piazza Giuseppe Garibaldi is the heart of Parma—both now and back in Roman times.
The main piazza sits right where the ancient Roman forum once stood, and it’s easy to imagine the Romans bustling through the square just like the locals do today.
Named after Garibaldi, the guy who helped unify Italy, the piazza is a mix of old and new.
It’s bisected by Via Mazzini and Strada della Repubblica, making it a natural crossing point for anyone exploring the city.
On the north side, you’ll spot the 17th-century Palazzo del Governatore, now the municipal offices, complete with a giant sundial added in 1829—it’s hard to miss.
That said, I wouldn’t go out of my way to visit. You’re likely to pass through here at some point anyway, and while it’s charming, I actually prefer the smaller piazzas scattered around Parma—they’re quieter, less commercial, and more about soaking in the local vibe.
But if you’re curious, you can even catch a live look at the piazza on their webcam.
It’s a good spot to take a seat, people-watch, and picture the Romans who once used this very same square.
13. Parma City Walking Tour
If you’re looking for a quick way to get to know Parma, the Parma City Tour is a decent option—especially if you’re a fan of history.
But I’ll be honest: it wasn’t my favorite walking tour ever. It was just… okay.
The tour covers the basics—starting at the Tourist Office on Strada Garibaldi and winding past the city’s main monuments for about two hours.
It’s mostly from the outside, so don’t expect to go into all the big attractions.
You’ll hear about the city’s Roman roots, including how Parma got its name from the shield of a Roman soldier, and see the remains of a Roman bridge. There are some cool little tidbits of history, but honestly, if you’re only in Parma for a day, I’d recommend one of the food tours instead—those are where Parma really shines.
The tour ends on a high note, though, with a small tasting of Parmigiano Reggiano, which is always a win in my book.
You can book directly through the tourist office for a better deal, or just stop by to sign up when you get there.
It’s available daily at 10 am in Italian and English (with an extra 3 pm slot for Italian and French on Saturdays).
If you’re planning to go, make sure you reserve by 5 pm the day before, and show up 10 minutes early.
It’s a decent way to get your bearings, but if you’re like me, you might prefer digging into a plate of tortelli instead.
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14. Attend an Opera at Teatro Regio
If you’re in Parma and love a bit of drama, Teatro Regio is the place to be.
Built in the 1800s in a neoclassical style, this theater has seen incredible performances and a famously vocal and demanding audience. They’ve even booed Pavarotti before—no one is safe from their high standards!
The best time to visit is during the month-long Verdi Festival in September and October.
The festival celebrates Giuseppe Verdi, who was born nearby and adopted by Parma as their own. He is one of the most famous opera composers in history, known for creating masterpieces such as La Traviata, Rigoletto, and Aida.
Every day at 1 pm during the Verdi festival, an opera singer steps onto the balcony to perform one of his arias—it’s a magical moment that stops the whole piazza. I happened to be there during the festival, and the performance gave me total goosebumps!
Inside, the theater has classic boxes and galleries, with the upper galleries being the sweet spot for sound.
If you’re not into a full performance, you can take a 30-minute guided tour for €10 ($11 USD) to check out the Foyer, Hall, and Ridotto. Or, if you’re really curious, the backstage tour gives a deeper look for €25 ($28 USD)—dressing rooms, sets, and all.
The theater is open for tours Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 am – 12:30 pm and 2:30 pm – 5:00 pm, and Sunday from 10 am – 4 pm. It’s closed Mondays.
15. Cheer On the Local Football Team! Parma Calcio 1913
If you’re visiting Parma, why not catch a football (that’s soccer for my fellow Americans) match and cheer on the local heroes—Parma Calcio 1913?
They’ve recently returned to Serie A, and even more exciting, their Women’s First Team has also made its debut in the top league—showing that Parma Calcio is on the rise in both men’s and women’s football!
Football here is a big deal, and the Ennio Tardini Stadium is just a 15-minute walk from the city center—super convenient for getting your dose of Italian soccer passion.
I got to attend a match, Parma v Bologna, and it was so much fun!
Tickets can be bought directly from the club’s website, and if you’re a football fan, the energy of a live match is definitely worth it. The stadium is filled with enthusiastic locals, making for a lively atmosphere where you can really get a taste of Parma’s community spirit.
While you’re there, check out the Museum of Parma Soccer Team, located inside the stadium itself.
It’s a neat little spot with free entrance, showcasing uniforms, balls, and even trophies from Parma’s big wins during the legendary 1993-2003 decade. They’ve made it pretty engaging for everyone, with things like virtual reality, touch screens, and an app to explore the club’s history.
The museum is open on Saturdays from 9:30 am to 12:00 pm and again from 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm, or just before matches if you happen to be going to a game.
So whether you’re a die-hard football fan or just curious, catching a Parma Calcio match is a fantastic way to experience local culture—and maybe join in on a few enthusiastic cheers (or jeers) while you’re at it!
16. Explore Parma’s Public Parks: Ducale and Cittadella
If you need a break from the museums and food, Ducale Park is a lovely spot to wander. Just across the River Po, it’s close enough to the city center for a leisurely morning or afternoon stroll.
I spent a morning slowly wandering through this huge green space, and it’s a great place to relax and people-watch, especially if you’ve been eating your way through Parma like I was!
The Ducal Park dates back to 1560, with extensions added in the 18th century. It’s got that elaborate green architecture of perfectly trimmed trees and French-style gardens, with sculptures by J.B. Boudard scattered around.
In the park, you’ll also find the Ducal Palace, which is now used as headquarters for the military police (Carabinieri), and the charming Palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale, a little Renaissance-style palace with frescoes by Parmigianino.
Plus, there are Arcadia woods and the ruins of the Temple of Arcadia, where scholars used to meet back in the day.
The park isn’t just for history buffs, though. It’s got fountains, sports tracks, a playground, and even an area for dogs.
There’s also a café with outdoor seating, and if you’re visiting between March and October, you can rent small bikes for kids (“grasshoppers”)—perfect if you’re traveling as a family.
If you’re in the mood for more greenery, check out Cittadella Park—a bit further out, but it’s set inside a 16th-century pentagonal fortress with 10-meter-high walls.
Restored in 2009, it’s a favorite for picnics, workouts, or just some good old-fashioned kid adventures (there’s a giant trampoline!). The 1.6 km jogging trail along the ramparts is ideal if you want to sneak in some exercise after all that Parma ham.
17. Camera di San Paolo & Cella di Santa Caterina
Camera di San Paolo is one of Parma’s hidden treasures—a beautiful space inside the old monastery of San Giovanni Evangelista.
Originally part of a Benedictine convent, this place really lets you step into the past and experience the artistic grandeur of the Renaissance.
The centerpiece of the visit is the Chamber of Abbess Giovanna, which was frescoed by Correggio in 1519.
The room is a stunning example of humanistic art—picture a ceiling painted with a canopy of intertwining branches and leaves, complete with putti (cherubs) peeking through. It’s full of mythological symbols and has this airy, immersive quality that just makes you want to lie down and stare up at it.
You can almost imagine the Abbess herself sitting there, contemplating her next big move—represented by Diana, the goddess of the hunt, painted over the fireplace.
Right next to Correggio’s masterpiece is the room by Alessandro Araldi, who frescoed it a few years earlier in 1514. His work includes scenes from the Old and New Testaments and intricate details in the Roman style of the time.
You can also visit Cella di Santa Caterina, a small room on the edge of the convent garden with two frescoes by Araldi—but access is temporarily closed for restoration.
Tickets to Camera di San Paolo are €8 ($9 USD). The complex is open Monday to Friday from 9:30 am to 6 pm, and Saturday, Sunday, and holidays from 9:30 am to 6:30 pm (closed on Tuesdays).
One thing to keep in mind is that some reviews mention that, while the space is undeniably beautiful, it felt a bit overpriced for such a small place and short visit.
18. Monastero di San Giovanni
Monastero di San Giovanni Evangelista is a beautiful Benedictine monastery located right in the heart of Parma, just steps away from the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta.
It’s been inhabited by Benedictine monks since 980, which makes wandering through its halls feel like stepping into a thousand-year-old time capsule.
The monastery is a mix of different spaces, including the church, library, and peaceful cloisters. The church itself is open every day. The architecture and art are all impressive, but it’s the quiet, contemplative vibe of the cloisters that really makes this place worth a visit.
If you’re planning to stop by, make sure to check the opening hours: the reception, library, and cloisters are open Monday to Saturday from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm(closed on Thursdays), while the church is open every day from 8:30 am to 12:00 pm and again from 3:30 pm to 7:30 pm
It’s also an easy stop if you’re already visiting the Cathedral next door.
19. San Giovanni Old Pharmacy
The San Giovanni Old Pharmacy is one of those quirky, unexpected things to do in Parma.
Dating back to 1201, this historical apothecary can be found on the west side of the Monastery of San Giovanni.
Run by Benedictine monks, it was in use all the way until 1766, and then bought by the State and restored for public visits in 1959.
Stepping inside feels like you’re walking into a medieval potion shop.
The 16th-17th century interior is decorated with frescoes, and the shelves are filled with original apothecary vases—think tall albarelli, flasks, jugs, and even old mortars used to prepare remedies.
The pharmacy is divided into three rooms, each with its own theme: the Room of Fire (with a large counter for brewing up concoctions), the Mortar Room (frescoed with images of famous physicians), and the Room of the Sirens, dedicated to Parma’s masters of medicine and pharmacology.
It’s open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 1 pm and again from 3 pm to 6 pm, with an entrance fee of €5.00 ($5.50 USD).
Just a heads-up: there’s no ticket office at the pharmacy itself, so you’ll need to either buy your ticket online or get it at the Pilotta Palace ticket office during their hours.
20. Take a Day Trip
Parma is the perfect base for exploring the Emilia-Romagna region and beyond.
It’s less crowded, cheaper, and has loads of charm, making it ideal for day trips to some amazing nearby cities. I’ve explored all of these (except Milan—I keep skipping it), and they’re all worth a visit.
Modena (30 minutes by train) is a must for foodies—this is the home of balsamic vinegar. Make sure to sample the real deal and wander the Mercato Albinelli for local delights like Tigelle. You can also visit the Museo Enzo Ferrari for some high-speed luxury, or drop by Pavarotti’s House for an operatic touch.
Often overlooked, Reggio Emilia (15 minutes by train) has a charming historic center and a great food scene, boasting Parmigiano Reggiano straight from the source. Check out the Basilica della Ghiara and enjoy an aperitivo in Piazza San Prospero—fewer tourists, more local vibes.
Bologna (50 minutes by train) is busy and lively, known as “La Grassa” (the Fat One) for good reason. Wander the Quadrilatero market for fresh pasta and tagliatelle al ragù, and explore the iconic Two Towers or Piazza Maggiore. The city’s miles of porticoes make it easy to explore, rain or shine.
If you’re craving a more cosmopolitan vibe, Milan is just an hour away. Visit the iconic Duomo, see The Last Supper at Santa Maria delle Grazie, and shop your heart out in the Quadrilatero della Moda. Just remember to book The Last Supper tickets in advance—it’s super popular.
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21. Visit Parma Winery
While Tuscany might steal the spotlight, Parma’s wineries are just as good—plus, they’re way less crowded.
Located in the Colli di Parma wine region, just a 30-minute drive from the city center, you’ll find several top-rated vineyards perfect for a relaxing day of wine tasting.
Just make sure you’ve got a car, and double-check if they offer tours in English, as they don’t see too many non-Italian visitors (yet!).
Oinoe La Citta del Vino offers tastings with incredible vineyard views, plus extras like trekking or cycling through the hills.
At Vigna Cunial, you’ll enjoy an organic approach to winemaking, sometimes accompanied by live jazz.
And Lamoretti combines great wine with an unforgettable view of Torrechiara Castle, making it ideal for a sunset visit.
22. Casa Del Suono
I stumbled across Casa Del Suono (House of Sound) while walking around Parma, and since it was free, I figured, why not?
It’s a tiny museum in an old 17th-century church, dedicated to the history of sound and how we listen to music, from phonographs to iPods.
Honestly, it’s a very quick stop—I spent maybe 10 minutes doing a loop, and I was the only visitor.
You’ll find displays of old music players and get a peek at the evolution of sound technology. It’s interesting if you’re into retro tech, but I wouldn’t go out of my way to visit.
However, if you’re in the area, it’s worth a quick pop-in—free is always good, right? Plus, it’s set in a beautiful space, which makes for a nice break during your wanderings.
23. Castello dei Burattini (Castle of Puppets)
If you’re in the mood for something quirky and a bit different, the Castello dei Burattini—or Castle of Puppets—is a fun stop.
The museum, officially known as the Giordano Ferrari Museum, opened in 2002 and is housed in part of the old San Paolo convent. It’s a tribute to Giordano Ferrari, who spent his life collecting puppets and marionettes, preserving the history of generations of puppeteers.
The museum features an impressive collection of marionettes, puppets, and stage props, showcasing the evolution of puppet theater both in Italy and beyond. It’s a great place to get a feel for this traditional art form, and the vintage puppets really do have a certain antique charm.
Although I didn’t visit it this time around, if you’re nearby, it’s worth a quick look—plus, admission is free, so it’s an easy, no-cost activity. It’s open Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday from 10 am to 5:30 pm, and Saturday and Sunday from 10:30 am to 6:30 pm (closed on Tuesdays).
Where to Stay in Parma
I loved staying in the city center since I don’t have a car and enjoy being able to walk everywhere.
Parma is still growing as a tourist destination, so while there aren’t tons of big hotels, there are plenty of cozy B&Bs and apartments to give you that authentic Italian experience.
And if you do have a car, staying out in the countryside could be a peaceful alternative.
For budget travelers, The Host is the best hostel in town. It’s modern, clean, and perfectly located in the city center—plus, it’s quieter than most hostels, which is a huge plus.
If you’ve got a bit more to spend, Le Stanze di Rigoletto and Palazzo Gozzi Bed & Beauty are both excellent B&B options right in the heart of the city, offering A/C and charming hospitality.
Grand Hotel di Parma is another solid choice, set in a 19th-century building with a lovely breakfast included—surprisingly affordable compared to hotels in other parts of Italy.
How Many Days Should You Spend in Parma?
Parma is a popular day trip for travelers coming from cities like Bologna or Milan.
And if you’re just looking to hit the highlights—like a food tour, the cathedral, and some casual wandering—you can definitely do that in a day.
For those quick visits, I’ve got a one-day Parma itinerary to help you make the most of it.
But honestly? I think two to three days in Parma is even better!
It gives you enough time to experience Parma’s incredible food scene without rushing, explore the cultural sights, and maybe even take a relaxing day trip to a nearby town like Modena or Reggio Emilia.
I personally like to travel slow—I’d rather have a comfortable home base and not drag my backpack around every day. Plus, I love downtime for relaxing and catching up on work.
That’s why I ended up staying a full week in Parma, and it was the perfect mix of exploring and enjoying the city at a leisurely pace. But, for most travelers, that would be several days too long.
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How to Get to Parma
Parma is well-connected and easy to reach, especially by train.
Trains run frequently from major cities like Bologna (about 50 minutes) and Modena (around 30 minutes), and you can check schedules and buy tickets using the Trenitalia app or website. Don’t forget to validate your ticket before boarding.
The closest major airport is Bologna, and from there, you can hop on a train straight to Parma. It’s convenient and saves you the hassle of renting a car.
If you do decide to drive, be prepared for a bit of a parking challenge in the city center. Your best bet is to ask your accommodation for parking suggestions or park just outside the center and walk in. Blue spaces mean you either need to pay or use a parking disco—check the signs to be sure—or opt for a paid lot or garage.
Once you’re in Parma, getting around is easy. The city center is compact and totally walkable, or you can rent a bike to explore like a local.
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FAQs About Best Things to See in Parma, Italy
Is Parma worth visiting?
Yes! Parma is worth visiting for its incredible food scene—think Parmigiano-Reggiano and Prosciutto di Parma—as well as its rich history and charming, walkable city center. With fewer crowds than cities like Florence, it’s ideal for exploring stunning sites like the Duomo and Teatro Regio, plus you can easily take day trips to nearby towns.
Where is Parma in Italy?
Parma is in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, situated about halfway between Bologna and Milan. It’s an easy train ride from both cities: around 50 minutes from Bologna and an hour from Milan. This makes it a convenient and worthwhile stop during a trip through northern Italy.
What is Parma Known for?
Parma is known for its world-famous Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese and Prosciutto di Parma, as well as its vibrant food culture. It’s also celebrated for its historical attractions, such as the Duomo di Parma, Baptistery, and the Teatro Regio opera house, all showcasing the city’s deep cultural and artistic heritage.
What is there to do in Parma, Italy?
In Parma, you can savor food tours highlighting local delicacies like Parmigiano-Reggiano and Prosciutto, visit stunning historic sites like the Duomo and the Castle of Puppets, or take a day trip to nearby towns like Modena or Bologna. The city’s relaxed charm and great restaurants make it a perfect Italian escape.
Final Thoughts: What to Do in Parma, Italy
Parma might not have the glitz of Venice or the grandeur of Rome, but it’s exactly that understated charm that makes it special.
Whether you’re there for the food (and let’s be real—most of us are), the rich history, or simply to experience a small Italian town without the crowds, Parma delivers in spades.
There’s no shortage of amazing experiences to be had, from wandering cobblestone streets and sampling local delicacies to exploring art-filled churches and cheering on the local football team.
It’s also full of fun surprises, like the quirky Puppet Castle or the fact that its bell tower leans just like Pisa’s!
And while it may be lesser-known, Parma’s culinary influence reaches far beyond Italy—you’ll definitely leave with a new appreciation for every piece of parmesan and slice of prosciutto you eat from now on.
If you’re planning your Italy itinerary, take the time to savor Parma—slow down, taste everything, and enjoy the unique character of this town.
And whatever you do, don’t miss out on the Parmigiano Reggiano Factory Tour. It was a true highlight of my time here, and I promise it’ll give you an unforgettable taste of Parma’s culture.