20 Best Things to Do in Ortigia for an Unforgettable Visit

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3. Savor Syracuse with a Street Food Tour

If there’s one thing you should do in Sicily, it’s eat. 

Sicily’s street food scene is legendary, with arancini and fresh seafood taking center stage. While every region of Italy has its culinary stars – think prosciutto di Parma in the north or Modena’s famous balsamic vinegar – Sicily’s bold, sun-soaked flavors stand out for their freshness and history.

I’ve taken food tours all over the world, including Sicily, and they’re always my favorite way to get to know a new place – the history, the culture, and, of course, the flavors. They also tend to be very social tours, which I love as a solo traveler!

One standout option is the Street Food Walking Tour in Ortigia with Tastings. Over three hours, you’ll visit at least four top food stops, tasting everything from arancini and impanate to a cone of freshly caught fried fish (available in summer). You’ll explore the vibrant seafood market, sample sweet treats like cannoli or granita, and sip on local liqueurs. The guides are passionate locals who share Syracuse’s food secrets, helping you find quieter parts of town while indulging in plenty of food.

For plant-based foodies, the Vegan Street Food Tour is a fantastic option. Led by a 15-year vegan guide, this small group tour (max 6 people) includes stops at the market, tastings of pizzolo with caponata, Sabadi chocolate, and even arancina. Along the way, you’ll explore sites like the Temple of Apollo and Maniace Castle while learning about Sicily’s Arab-influenced food history. Even omnivores rave about this tour!

Whether you’re a meat lover or vegan, these tours are a perfect introduction to Ortigia – and you’ll leave full, happy, and a little wiser about Sicily’s incredible food scene. 

Pro tip: take a tour early in your trip to get a sense of the city and its culinary traditions!

4. Cook Like a Local with a Sicilian Cooking Class

If you love food (and let’s be honest, it’s Sicily, so you will), a cooking class is one of the most memorable experiences you can have. 

I recently took a pasta-making class in Italy, and it was easily one of the highlights of my trip – there’s something about learning to create local dishes from scratch that makes you feel connected to the culture. 

Plus, it’s the perfect activity for solo travelers – classes are usually social and a great way to meet people while doing something hands-on.

One highly rated option in Syracuse is the Typical Sicilian Cooking Class, hosted in the home of a local chef. Over three hours, you’ll learn to prepare three courses and dessert using fresh, seasonal ingredients and even some secret family recipes. 

The class is customizable for gluten-free or vegan travelers, so everyone can join in. You’ll make pasta from scratch, learn about the history behind the dishes, and pair your creations with excellent local wine.

Chef Maria, who leads the class, is known for her warm hospitality, and the views of Neapolis from her home are breathtaking. While the location isn’t on Ortigia, it’s close by and easy to reach, and the nearly perfect reviews speak for themselves.

5. Sightsee in Style with a Velobike Tour

For a fun and efficient way to explore Ortigia, hop on a Velobike tour. 

These small electric tuk-tuks are perfect for navigating the island’s narrow streets, many of which are too tiny (or completely off-limits) for cars. 

Whether you’re short on time, tired of walking, or just want a more relaxed way to sightsee, a Velobike tour is a fantastic option. Personally, I still prefer walking around Ortigia as the best way to explore, but it’s nice to have options!

Tours typically last 30 minutes to an hour, taking you to all the must-see spots around Ortigia. You’ll cruise past landmarks like the Temple of Apollo, Piazza del Duomo, and the waterfront, with time to hop off and snap some photos at your favorite stops. 

With just one or two passengers per Velobike, the experience feels personal and intimate, and you can even request a drop-off at your desired location when the tour wraps up.

I love how these tours strike a balance between convenience and charm – you get the ease of covering a lot of ground without sacrificing the island’s slow-paced, pedestrian-friendly vibe. 

6. Stroll Through the Morning Market

The Mercato di Ortigia is the heart of daily life on the island, and it’s one of my favorite things to do in Ortigia, Sicily. 

Open Monday to Saturday from 7AM-2PM, this lively market is where locals pick up their fresh produce, seafood, and spices – and where visitors can immerse themselves in Sicilian culture. 

Even if you’re not planning to cook, the market is worth a visit just for the vibrant atmosphere. Vendors shout out their wares, colorful fruits and vegetables are piled high, and the smell of fresh fish and citrus fills the air.

During my stay, I visited the market several times a week, often leaving with bags of fresh produce for about €10. It’s the perfect spot to sample unique Sicilian fruits like sweet, juicy persimmons and ficutina (prickly pear). If you’ve never tried prickly pear before, be prepared for its hard seeds – you can’t chew them, but they’re fine to swallow. 

And for a quick treat, grab an oyster and a glass of wine for just €3.

When you’re ready for a meal, stop by Fratelli Burgio, a salumeria at the market’s center, for charcuterie and wine. You’ll sit surrounded by the lively market action – it’s an experience as much as a meal. 

For a more casual option, Caseificio Borderi serves enormous, freshly made sandwiches, with the #6 chef’s special being a crowd favorite.

7. Cool Off and Enjoy the Sea

Ortigia may be surrounded by water, but it’s not your typical beach destination. If you’re imagining wide, sandy stretches like those in Thailand, adjust your expectations – this is more of a “small rocky coves and sun decks” kind of vibe. 

Still, when the summer heat hits, the sea becomes an essential part of any Ortigia visit.

During the warmer months, seasonal sun decks pop up for sunbathing and easy access to the water. If you’re looking for a free option, Solarium Forte Vigliena is a popular choice, but it gets busy, so arrive early. 

By October, most of these setups are taken down, but that doesn’t stop locals and visitors from sunbathing on the rocks or enjoying the few small beaches like Spiaggia di Cala Rossa on the southern end of the island. The beach club at Zefiro Solarium was still busy with loud music (and great for watching the sunset).

Be prepared for sharp rocks when entering the water – water shoes are a smart idea.

If you’re looking for more traditional beaches, consider renting a car to explore spots outside Ortigia. 

Arenella Beach (25 minutes away), Fontane Bianche (27 minutes), and Minaret Beach (24 minutes) are popular choices, while Marchesa di Cassibile Beach (30 minutes)  and Spiaggia di Calamosche (47 minutes, inside a nature reserve) are slightly further out.

I visited Ortigia in late October, and while the sun decks were gone, plenty of people were still swimming on sunny days. 

8. Take a Boat Tour Around Ortigia

One of the best ways to experience Ortigia is from the water.

Boat tours are a popular thing to do here, offering a unique perspective of the island’s ancient architecture and dramatic limestone coastline. 

With plenty of operators and affordable prices, this is an easy addition to your itinerary – and absolutely worth it.

A top-rated option is the Ortigia & Sea Caves Speedboat Tour with Swim Stop, which has earned nearly perfect 5-star reviews from over 400 travelers. 

This 1.5-hour tour takes you along Ortigia’s coastline, showcasing the island’s limestone cliffs, grottos, and sea caves. You’ll hear stories and legends about the area while sailing on a comfortable speedboat. There’s even a stop to swim in the crystal-clear Sicilian Sea, where you can soak in the warmth of the sun and the refreshing sea breeze.

What I love about this tour is how it balances relaxation with exploration. It’s not a rushed ride – the pace is gentle, giving you time to take in the views, enjoy the turquoise waters, and snap incredible photos. The short duration makes it perfect for travelers who are short on time, and the price makes it a fantastic budget-friendly option.

9. Explore the Jewish Quarter and Visit the Mikvah

The Giudecca, Ortigia’s Jewish Quarter, is one of the most charming parts of the island and exploring it is one of the best things to do in Siracusa, Sicily. This historic neighborhood is a maze of impossibly narrow streets – one of which I was lucky enough to call home during my stay. 

It’s the kind of place where you’ll find small cafes, hidden courtyards, and that timeless Sicilian atmosphere. For a casual meal, stop by Antica Giudecca for cheap and delicious street food (it’s popular, so get there early).

One of the most fascinating spots in the Giudecca is the Mikvah, located underneath the Alla Giudecca Hotel. 

Dating back to the 6th century AD, this is believed to be the oldest mikvah (Jewish ritual bath) in Europe.

Discovered by chance during renovations, it sits 12 meters underground (56 steps) and can be visited on a short 20-minute guided tour for €7. The English-speaking guide offers excellent insights into the site’s history and its role in Jewish life, explaining its significance as a place for ritual purification. The mikvah has three levels and is fed by fresh spring water – a practice still used in modern mikvahs.

For me, as someone Jewish, this was a particularly meaningful visit. While the tour is brief, and some travelers feel it’s a bit pricey, the funds go toward maintaining this rare and important piece of history. 

The visit is especially poignant considering the Spanish Inquisition, when Sicilian Jews were forced to convert or leave, and there are now no practicing Jews in the area.

After your visit, take a stroll down Via del Crocefisso, a picturesque street lined with green plants, leading toward the main piazza. Stop by Gelateria Gusto for a snack.

10. Get Work Done (or Just Enjoy Pastries and Coffee) at Viola Bakery

Shoutout to my fellow digital nomads! 

If you’re balancing work with travel or just need a cozy spot to relax, Viola Bakery is the place to be. 

Conveniently located right next to Gelateria Gusto in the Jewish Quarter, this cafe became my go-to hangout during my time in Ortigia – whether I was catching up on work, sipping coffee, or indulging in delicious Italian pastries.

Viola Bakery has plenty of seating in the back, making it a great spot for working, reading, or studying. The Wi-Fi worked perfectly during my visits, and the atmosphere is friendly and laid-back. It’s especially popular on weekends, so arrive early if you need a seat.

The cafe is a favorite for breakfast or a light, affordable lunch, with plenty of fresh options on the menu. Whether you’re fueling a productive morning or taking a break to savor a cappuccino and a pastry, Viola Bakery is a fantastic stop in Ortigia.

11. Visit the Syracuse Cathedral and Piazza del Duomo

The Syracuse Cathedral, aka the Duomo, with its striking baroque facade and rich history, is one of Ortigia’s highlights. 

Built on the bones of a 5th-century BC Greek temple dedicated to Athena, the cathedral beautifully blends ancient and modern. You can still see the original Greek columns both inside and outside the structure, a reminder of its beginnings. 

Over the centuries, it has also been a mosque and was rebuilt after the devastating 1693 earthquake. 

The current facade is crowned with a statue of the Virgin Mary – in the same spot where a golden statue of Athena once guided sailors home.

The cathedral is stunning inside and well worth the €2 entry fee. Don’t miss the baptismal font to the right of the entrance, made from an ancient Greek krater (a large vase) adorned with medieval bronze lions.

Outside, the Cathedral Square (Piazza del Duomo) is one of Ortigia’s most beautiful spaces, with its bright limestone paving and elegant buildings. 

On the right side (if you’re facing the cathedral), you’ll find Chiesa di Santa Lucia alla Badia, a baroque church best known for housing Caravaggio’s “The Burial of Saint Lucia.” The painting captures the martyrdom of Syracuse’s patron saint with his signature dramatic use of light and shadow.

This dramatic masterpiece, commissioned in 1608, was painted during a turbulent time in the artist’s life. After escaping from a Maltese prison following his involvement in a violent brawl, Caravaggio fled to Syracuse, where he created this work while on the run. 

The piazza has plenty of spots for a coffee or aperitivo – yes, you’ll pay a little extra for the prime location, but sometimes the view is worth it.

While you’re here, don’t miss Sabadi, a gourmet chocolate shop in a nearby courtyard that’s been recognized as the best Modica chocolate for over a decade (with samples to prove it!). Next door, you’ll find an art gallery worth popping into for a peek at local artistry.

12. Visit the Fountain of Arethusa

The Fountain of Arethusa is one of Ortigia’s most iconic landmarks, and it comes with a story straight out of Greek mythology. 

As the tale goes, Arethusa was a nymph fleeing the unwanted attention of the river god Alpheus. When she prayed for help, the goddess Artemis transformed her into a freshwater spring to protect her. 

But Alpheus wasn’t giving up – he turned himself into a river so their waters could flow together forever. 

Romantic or a little creepy? You decide.

The fountain itself is a peaceful spot, with papyrus plants growing around the freshwater spring – a rarity in Europe. 

You’ll likely pass by it without even planning to, as it’s just steps from Ortigia’s western promenade. Most visitors admire the fountain from above (like I did), but for €5, you can descend into the fountain area – keep an eye out for the geese!

I wouldn’t go out of my way just to see the Fountain of Arethusa, but it’s an easy stop if you’re nearby, especially before heading to watch the sunset. It’s a lovely reminder of Ortigia’s connection to its ancient past, blending history, mythology, and a touch of nature.

13. See the Temple of Apollo

The Temple of Apollo is one of the first sights you’ll see as you enter Ortigia, and its history is truly remarkable. Dating back to the early 6th century BC, it’s the oldest stone temple in the Western world and the oldest of its kind in Sicily.

While only parts of the original structure remain – including a few sturdy columns and an engraved dedication to Apollo – it’s easy to imagine how impressive this temple must have been over 2,500 years ago. 

Over time, it has served as a Byzantine church, an Arab mosque, a Norman basilica, and even a Spanish barracks, reflecting the many civilizations that have shaped Ortigia.

What I love most about the Temple of Apollo is how it sits so casually in the middle of everyday life. These ancient ruins are seamlessly woven into the island’s modern rhythm, a humbling reminder of Ortigia’s long history.

Since the temple is right at the entrance to Ortigia, you’ll likely pass it without even planning to. 

Nearby, you can also visit the photogenic Fountain of Diana or explore the lively weekday market just behind the temple. While it won’t take long to admire the ruins, the history they represent makes them a must-see.

14. Explore Palazzo Borgia del Casale

Enter the world of Sicilian aristocracy with a visit to Palazzo Borgia del Casale, an 18th-century Rococo gem in Ortigia. 

This elegant palazzo offers a glimpse into the lives of Syracuse’s noble families, with grand, frescoed halls, ornate details, and a touch of old-world charm.

A self-guided audio tour takes you through the building’s history, walking you past intricately decorated rooms that once hosted lavish gatherings. 

One of the highlights is stepping out onto the balconies, where you’ll be rewarded with a stunning aerial view of Piazza Duomo. It’s the perfect spot for snapping photos and admiring the square from a new perspective.

While less well-known than some of Ortigia’s other attractions, Palazzo Borgia del Casale is a worthwhile stop for history buffs or anyone who loves exploring the hidden corners of Sicilian culture. It’s a peaceful, unhurried way to add a layer of elegance to your visit.

15. Discover Sicilian Puppet Traditions at the Museo dei Pupi

The Museo dei Pupi, located in Ortigia’s Jewish Quarter, is a fascinating dive into one of Sicily’s most beloved cultural traditions: Opera dei Pupi, or the theater of armed puppets. 

This unique form of storytelling, dating back to the 19th century, brings to life medieval tales of knights and chivalry. Passed down through generations, the art of crafting and performing with these intricate puppets is a proud reflection of Sicilian identity.

The museum showcases puppets, marionettes, and stage props, including the works of the famous Vaccaro family of Syracusan puppeteers. 

As you explore the frescoed halls of the Midiri-Cardona palace, you’ll find historical collections and figures from around the world, all handcrafted with incredible detail. Informative panels guide visitors through the exhibits, making it easy to appreciate the artistry and history behind these creations.

The museum also offers guided tours and workshops, providing deeper insight into the craft and allowing visitors to engage more directly with this unique tradition.

If you’re intrigued, the theater across the street offers live performances where you can see these puppets in action – an enchanting experience for visitors of all ages. (Check the theater calendar for showtimes.)

The museum is open daily from March to October, with hours from 11AM to 1PM and 3PM to 7PM (closed Sundays). 

Whether you’re a history lover or simply curious, this is a unique way to connect with a lesser-known aspect of Sicilian culture.

16. Browse the Boutique Shops in Ortigia

While I’m not much of a shopper (traveling with a full backpack and no home to fill doesn’t exactly encourage it), even I was tempted by the incredible shopping in Ortigia. The island is full of quaint boutique shops and artisanal studios offering a wide variety of handmade goods.

You’ll find handcrafted jewelry, leather goods, ceramics, clothing, and even locally made silk products. 

In many of the ceramic shops, you’ll notice decorative pine cones (pigne) and ceramic heads (teste di moro) – two symbols you’ll spot all over Sicily. The pine cones represent good luck, prosperity, and new beginnings, while the Moorish heads have a dramatic backstory tied to Sicilian folklore. According to legend, they represent a tale of love and betrayal between a Moor and a Sicilian maiden, making them both beautiful and meaningful keepsakes.

If you’re looking for unique souvenirs or gifts, stop by shops like Ebano for beautiful leather pieces and Baco Artisan Shop for one-of-a-kind jewelry. Chiodo Artisans is another standout for its curated collection of high-quality crafts.

Whether you’re hunting for something special to take home or just window shopping, the boutique scene in Ortigia is a treat to explore. The craftsmanship and creativity you’ll see here make it clear that this island is as much about artistry as it is about history.

17. Enjoy the Sunset Promenade

Watching the sunset in Ortigia is more than just a beautiful moment – it’s an event. 

As golden hour approaches, locals and visitors alike flock to the west side promenade for an evening passeggiata – the beloved Italian tradition of a leisurely stroll, often with friends or family, to enjoy the evening air and socialize. 

It’s as much about soaking in the views as it is about connecting with others, and it quickly became one of my favorite parts of staying in Ortigia.

Along the promenade, you’ll find plenty of spots to settle in for the show. There are small beaches, piers, and ledges perfect for perching with friends or a final swim of the day. 

If you prefer a drink in hand, head to one of the many cocktail bars or beach clubs, like Zefiro Beach Club, where you can sip an aperitivo and enjoy lively music. By the marina, the vibe picks up even more, with DJs and weekend parties adding to the energy.

For a quieter experience, midway up the promenade is a stretch lined with giant ficus trees, their massive roots twisting dramatically across the ground, and plenty of seating options. It’s also a fantastic spot to watch the swarms of starlings that seem to dance in unison across the sky as the sun sets.

Check what time sunset is and plan to head there about 30 minutes before then if you want to see the sun go down. Whether you’re there to swim, sip a cocktail, or simply enjoy the view, Ortigia’s sunset promenade is the perfect way to end your day.

18. Explore the San Giovanni Catacombs

Just a 10-minute drive or 30-minute walk from Ortigia, the San Giovanni Catacombs offers a fascinating detour into Syracuse’s past. Heads up: the schedule can be a bit unpredictable, and changes each month. 

Beneath the roofless ruins of a Norman church lies a sprawling maze of underground tunnels that were originally Roman aqueducts. Later, they became burial chambers for early Christians, with over 10,000 graves carved into the rock.

You can only visit the catacombs on a guided tour (about €10, or €14 if you bundle with the Catacombs of Santa Lucia), but the guide is essential. They’ll walk you through the tunnels, explaining things like how marble slabs with three holes were part of early funeral rituals, and pointing out crypts and frescoes along the way. 

It’s a short tour, about 30-35 minutes, but packed with interesting details, like the story of the crypt of St. Marcian, where St. Paul is said to have preached.

No photos are allowed inside, which is a bummer, but the experience is still worth it – especially when you think about how these tunnels were later used as WWII shelters. 

If you’re looking for something totally different from Ortigia’s sunny piazzas and busy markets, the San Giovanni Catacombs are an eerie, fascinating change of pace.

19. Visit Castello Maniace

At the southern tip of Ortigia, Castello Maniace stands as a historic citadel with breathtaking views of the sea. 

The castle is open in the mornings and costs €5 to enter, but there are no descriptions or audio guides, which makes it a less immersive experience than it could be.

If you don’t have time to go inside, you can still enjoy walking around the castle’s grounds on your way to an evening passeggiata or aperitivo. That’s what I did!

Built in the 13th century, this castle has seen centuries of transformation – from royal residence to military barracks to prison. Though much of its original structure has been altered by time, earthquakes, and renovations, the castle remains a fascinating symbol of Syracuse’s layered history.

Over the years, it hosted Sicilian royalty and played a key role in Syracuse’s defense. However, historians debate whether its design was purely defensive, as it lacks features like a large parade ground for war machines.

20. Take a Day Trip from Ortigia

Ortigia is an excellent base for exploring southeastern Sicily, with plenty of fantastic day trips within easy reach. 

Southern Sicily’s towns, like Noto and Ragusa, offer breathtaking Baroque architecture that feels worlds apart from the grander, Gothic-style influences you’ll see in northern Italian cities like Parma or Florence. Exploring these regions makes it clear just how varied Italy’s charm really is.

The Val di Noto towns are a great option to get a taste of Sicilian baroque architecture. 

Noto is just 45 minutes away by car or train and is known for its stunning Corso Vittorio Emanuele, lined with ornate palazzi and churches.

An hour away, Modica offers not only baroque charm but also its famous Aztec-style chocolate – stop by Antica Dolceria Bonajuto to try it.

Ragusa (my personal favorite), a tiny bit further away, is home to Ragusa Ibla, a picturesque old town with winding streets and incredible views. 

While public transport is available, having a car will make visiting these towns easier and more flexible. 

For a mix of history and modern Sicilian life, Catania is just over an hour away by train or car. Stroll through Piazza del Duomo, visit the bustling La Pescheria market, or explore the shops and cafes along Via Etnea. 

If you’re craving adventure, Mount Etna is a must-see! The towering volcano offers breathtaking landscapes, and you can easily visit on a guided day tour from Syracuse! 

Nature lovers should consider the Cavagrande del Cassibile Nature Reserve, about an hour’s drive from Ortigia. This stunning reserve is famous for its crystal-clear freshwater pools and dramatic canyon views. The hike down to the pools takes about 45 minutes to an hour, so bring sturdy shoes and plenty of water.

Final Thoughts: Things to See and Do in Ortigia, Syracuse, Sicily

Ortigia is one of those places that steals your heart without trying too hard.

It’s compact but bursting with history, beauty, and unforgettable experiences. For me, the magic was in its contrasts – walking ancient streets that felt alive with stories, savoring some of the best food I’ve ever tasted, and watching the sky turn gold during the sunset passeggiata.

As a solo traveler, I loved how walkable Ortigia was, with something to discover around every corner.

Whether it was the lively morning market, the narrow streets of the Jewish Quarter or the breathtaking water just begging for me to dip my toes in, every day felt like a perfect blend of culture, relaxation, and adventure.

Ortigia’s charm isn’t about rushing from place to place – it’s about soaking in the atmosphere and taking it slow.

If you’re planning to visit during the summer, keep in mind it can get very crowded and hot.

Now that you know what to do in Ortigia, don’t miss the chance to visit the Neapolis Archaeological Park – a place where history truly comes to life. It’s an experience you won’t forget.